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Sustainability Blog

Insights, guides, and best practices for SME sustainability reporting

CSRD & VSME
October 2026
7 min read

A Customer Asked for Your VS (VSME) Data. What Now?

Why customers ask suppliers for sustainability data, what the value chain cap lets them require, and how to answer every request from one VS report.

By Morten Rosén
Supplier Data Requests
Value Chain Cap
CSRD
Voluntary Standard
CSRD & VSME
October 2026
8 min read

The Value Chain Cap Explained: What Customers Can Require From You

The cap limits what CSRD reporters can require from suppliers with 1,000 or fewer employees. Who it protects, what it covers, and when it applies.

By Morten Rosén
Value Chain Cap
Omnibus I
CSRD
Protected Undertakings
CSRD & VSME
October 2026
7 min read

Which VS (VSME) Data Do Customers Actually Ask Suppliers For?

Emissions and energy come first, because your Scope 1 and 2 are part of your customer's Scope 3. What banks ask instead, and what to have ready.

By Morten Rosén
Supplier Data Requests
Scope 1 and 2
Basic Module
Banks and Investors
CSRD & VSME
October 2026
7 min read

Answering Customer ESG Questionnaires With One VS (VSME) Report

Build one VS report, then map each customer questionnaire to it. How the mapping works, and what to do with questions the standard does not cover.

By Morten Rosén
ESG Questionnaires
Supplier Data Requests
Basic Module
Procurement
CSRD & VSME
September 2026
9 min read

VS (VSME) Reporting: The Complete Guide for Mid-Sized Companies

The Voluntary Standard has two modules, 11 Basic disclosures and 9 Comprehensive ones, and needs no materiality assessment. Here is the whole picture in one place.

By Morten Rosén
Voluntary Standard
VSME
Basic Module
Comprehensive Module
CSRD & VSME
September 2026
7 min read

VSME Basic vs Comprehensive: Which Module Do You Need?

Most companies need only Basic. Comprehensive is for banks and investors, it applies in full once chosen, and Basic comes first either way.

By Morten Rosén
Basic Module
Comprehensive Module
Voluntary Standard
VSME
CSRD & VSME
September 2026
9 min read

What the VS (VSME) Basic Module Requires: B1 to B11 Explained

All eleven Basic Module disclosures in one table, what each one covers, and which of them apply only under specific conditions.

By Dr. Max Rosvall Välme
Basic Module
Disclosures B1-B11
Voluntary Standard
VSME
Emissions Reporting
September 2026
8 min read

Spend-Based vs Activity-Based Emissions: Which Method Should You Use?

Activity data is more accurate, spend data is faster. Why spend-based figures cannot reliably show reductions, and how to move between the two.

By Dr. Max Rosvall Välme
Spend-Based
Activity-Based
Emission Factors
GHG Protocol
Emissions Reporting
August 2026
7 min read

What Are Scope 1, 2 & 3 Emissions? A Guide for Mid-Sized Companies

Scope 1 covers direct emissions, Scope 2 purchased energy, and Scope 3 your value chain. Here is what each one means and what the Voluntary Standard actually requires.

By Dr. Max Rosvall Välme
Scope 1
Scope 2
Scope 3
GHG Protocol
Emissions Reporting
August 2026
8 min read

GHG Calculation for VS (VSME) Reporting: A Practical Guide

Emissions are activity data times an emission factor. Here is how to run that calculation for a Voluntary Standard report, and what disclosure B3 expects.

By Dr. Max Rosvall Välme
GHG Calculation
Emission Factors
Voluntary Standard
Disclosure B3
CSRD & VSME
August 2026
6 min read

VSME vs VS: What Changed, and What It Means for Your Reporting

VSME and VS are the same standard under two names. The European Commission adopted it as the Voluntary Standard (VS) on 3 July 2026. What changed is the name and the scope.

By Morten Rosén
Voluntary Standard
VSME
VS
Sustainability Reporting
CSRD & VSME
August 2026
7 min read

What Did the Omnibus Change for CSRD? A 2026 Guide for Mid-Sized Companies

The Omnibus I directive narrows CSRD to companies with more than 1,000 employees and at least €450 million net turnover. What that means if you prepared for CSRD, and your options now.

By Morten Rosén
Omnibus
CSRD
Voluntary Standard
EU Regulation
CSRD & VSME
August 2026
6 min read

Who Must Report Under CSRD Now? The 2026 Scope, Explained

After the Omnibus, CSRD applies only to companies with more than 1,000 employees and at least €450 million net turnover. Check whether you are in scope, and what to do if you are not.

By Morten Rosén
CSRD
CSRD Scope
Omnibus
EU Regulation
CSRD & VSME
August 2026
6 min read

Does the Voluntary Standard Require a Double Materiality Assessment?

No. The Voluntary Standard uses a simpler if-applicable principle instead of the double materiality assessment the ESRS require. Here is what that means in practice.

By Morten Rosén
Double Materiality
Voluntary Standard
ESRS
VSME
Emissions Reporting
May 2026
12 min read

Best VS Software Tools in 2026: An Honest Comparison

Eight VS tools compared, with strengths and honest limitations for every product, including ours. The kind of comparison we'd want a competitor to write about us.

By Future Fluent
VS Software
Tool Comparison
SME
VS Reporting
ESG Tools
CSRD & VSME
April 2026
10 min read

VS (VSME) vs CSRD: Key Differences for Mid-Sized Companies

VS vs CSRD compared: scope, disclosures, materiality, Scope 3, assurance and cost. Which framework applies to your company after the Omnibus.

By Morten Rosén
Voluntary Standard
CSRD
Omnibus I
ESRS
SME Reporting
Emissions Reporting
March 2026
9 min read

ESG Reporting for SMEs: Why It Matters and How to Start

ESG reporting is no longer just for large corporations. A clear guide to why supply chain partners, banks, and investors are asking SMEs for sustainability data, and how to start with VS.

By Future Fluent Team
ESG Reporting
SME
VS
Supply Chain
Green Finance
Circular Economy
February 2026
12 min read

Circular Economy Business Models for SMEs: Opportunities and Implementation

Explore how small and medium enterprises can adopt circular economy principles to reduce environmental impact while creating new business opportunities.

By Future Fluent Team
Circular Economy
Business Models
Resource Efficiency
Sustainability Strategy

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